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Secrets

Secrets configuration

Comentario stores its sensitive data in a YAML file called secrets. The secrets file is a part of static backend configuration.

The main reason for choosing this approach was that a separate secrets file can easily be deployed and connected to Comentario running in a Docker container or Kubernetes cluster.

The file is a regular YAML file; it doesn’t necessarily need to be named secrets.yaml, but it’s the default name unless configured otherwise.

Secrets file reference

There’s a sample secrets.postgres.yaml file in Comentario git repository, which you can (and should) use as a starting point for your production configuration.

Below is a summary of the values in the secrets file.

KeyTypeDescriptionDefault value
Database
postgres.hoststringHostname or IP address of PostgreSQL DB
postgres.portintegerPort number of PostgreSQL DB5432
postgres.databasestringName of the PostgreSQL database
postgres.usernamestringUsername to connect to PostgreSQL
postgres.passwordstringPassword to connect to PostgreSQL
postgres.sslmodestringSSL mode for PostgreSQL (disable, allow, prefer, require, verify-ca, verify-full)disable
sqlite3.filestringPath to the SQLite3 database file
SMTP server
smtpServer.hoststringHostname or IP address of SMTP server. Required for emailing to work
smtpServer.portintegerPort number of SMTP server587 (STARTTLS)
smtpServer.usernamestringUsername to connect to SMTP server
smtpServer.passwordstringPassword to connect to SMTP server
smtpServer.encryptionstringEncryption used for sending mails: none, ssl, tlsDerived from port
smtpServer.insecurebooleanWhether to skip SMTP server’s SSL certificate verificationfalse
Identity providers
idp.facebook.disablebooleanWhether to forcefully disable Facebook authentication
idp.facebook.keystringClient ID for Facebook authentication
idp.facebook.secretstringClient secret for Facebook authentication
idp.github.disablebooleanWhether to forcefully disable GitHub authentication
idp.github.keystringClient ID for GitHub authentication
idp.github.secretstringClient secret for GitHub authentication
idp.gitlab.disablebooleanWhether to forcefully disable GitLab authentication
idp.gitlab.keystringClient ID for GitLab authentication
idp.gitlab.secretstringClient secret for GitLab authentication
idp.google.disablebooleanWhether to forcefully disable Google authentication
idp.google.keystringClient ID for Google authentication
idp.google.secretstringClient secret for Google authentication
idp.twitter.disablebooleanWhether to forcefully disable Twitter/X authentication
idp.twitter.keystringClient ID for Twitter/X authentication
idp.twitter.secretstringClient secret for Twitter/X authentication
Extensions
extensions.akismet.disablebooleanWhether to globally disable Akismet API
extensions.akismet.keystringAkismet API key
extensions.perspective.disablebooleanWhether to globally disable Perspective API
extensions.perspective.keystringPerspective API key
extensions.apiLayerSpamChecker.disablebooleanWhether to globally disable APILayer SpamChecker API
extensions.apiLayerSpamChecker.keystringAPILayer SpamChecker API key

Database

The only mandatory settings in the above table concern database configuration: Comentario requires a database for data storage.

  • If postgres.host is specified, PostgreSQL database will be used. Then you’ll also need to provide postgres.database, postgres.username, and postgres.password.
  • Otherwise, Comentario will use a local, file-based SQLite3 database: you have to specify a complete file path in sqlite3.file. If the file doesn’t exist, it will be created, but the path must exist and be writable.

Email sending

Comentario can optionally send notification emails. In order for this to work, SMTP server settings need to be specified:

  • If smtpServer.host is not provided, no emails will be sent.
  • If smtpServer.username is not provided, Comentario will try to connect to the SMTP server without authentication.

External identity providers

Comentario supports federated authentication via external identity providers, such as Google and Facebook.

  • If no configuration is given for a federated identity provider, this provider will not be available for user authentication.
  • If you want to (temporarily) disable a fully-configured identity provider, set its disable flag to true.

Extensions

Comentario supports external comment-checking services called extensions.

  • If no extension (Akismet, Perspective, etc.) API key is provided, this extension will still be available for users, but they will need to configure the key on the domain level in order to activate it.
  • To disable an extension altogether, set its disable flag to true.

Example

SQLite

Here’s an example of a minimal secrets.yaml file to use a local file-based database:

sqlite3:
  file: /tmp/my-comentario.db

WARNING: this is just an example! The /tmp directory usually gets cleaned on each reboot, so you’ll lose all data.

PostgreSQL

Another example of a minimal secrets.yaml file for connecting to PostgreSQL:

postgres:
  host:     127.0.0.1
  database: comentario
  username: postgres
  password: postgres

See also